10 Things You Need to Know Before Moving to Vermont

Vermont is a small state with considerable charm. From the Green Mountains to the vibrant arts scene in Burlington, it offers a unique blend of natural beauty, progressive values, and close-knit communities. With a slower pace of life and stunning seasonal landscapes, Vermont continues to attract newcomers seeking a break from fast-paced urban centers.

But before packing your bags, it's essential to understand the realities of living in Vermont. The cost of living is relatively high, winters are long and snowy, and job markets are more localized. This 2025 guide breaks down the essentials for making an informed move.

What You’ll Learn

This guide covers:

• Cost of living and housing trends

• Healthcare, education, and job opportunities

• Transportation, weather, and lifestyle factors

Overview

Vermont is known for its scenic landscapes, small-town charm, and strong sense of community. The state attracts newcomers with its high quality of life, safe and welcoming towns, and access to outdoor recreation. The best reasons to move here depend on your priorities—whether you're seeking a slower pace, top-rated schools, or proximity to nature.

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

Cost of Living and Housing

Vermont’s cost of living is above the national average, with an individual’s average annual expenses around $50,761. Housing is the most significant expense, with clean, livable homes typically ranging from $350,000 to $500,000 depending on location. The average property value continues to rise, reaching about $325,000 in 2025. Utilities and healthcare are also higher than average in Vermont, while food and transportation costs align with those of other New England states.

Job Market and Economy

Vermont’s job market is stable and growing, with about 21,000 job openings as of January 2025, an increase of 4,000 from the previous year. Key industries include technology, manufacturing, healthcare, and education. The state’s small population and steady worker demand mean opportunities are available, especially in urban centers and growing sectors.

Major Cities and Communities

Burlington is Vermont’s largest city, with over 42,000 residents, serving as a hub for business, education, and culture. Other notable towns include South Burlington, Colchester, Rutland, Essex Junction, and Montpelier (the state capital). Most Vermont communities are small, safe, and offer a close-knit atmosphere, with easy access to amenities and outdoor activities.

Education and Healthcare

Vermont recognizes its top-rated public schools and intensely focuses on education. Families benefit from quality educational opportunities, especially in cities like Burlington. Healthcare access is generally good, particularly in larger towns, though rural areas may have fewer options.

Climate and Environment

Vermont experiences four seasons: cold, snowy winters and warm, pleasant summers. The state is famous for its fall foliage, ski resorts, and hiking trails. Residents enjoy year-round outdoor recreation, from skiing and snowboarding to hiking, biking, and fishing in the state’s lakes and forests.

Culture and Recreation

Vermont’s culture emphasizes sustainability, local food, and the arts. The state is home to farmers markets, music festivals, and a thriving craft beer scene. Residents value community involvement and enjoy various local events throughout the year.

Other Notable Considerations

• Taxes: Vermont has higher-than-average property and state income taxes than many states.

• Transportation: Most residents rely on personal vehicles, as public transit is limited outside Burlington and a few other cities.

• Real Estate Trends: Home values have risen steadily, making Vermont attractive for real estate investors but challenging for first-time buyers.

• Community: Vermont is known for its safety, environmental consciousness, and strong civic engagement.

Why Are People Moving to Vermont?

Vermont attracts newcomers for its:

• Emphasis on sustainability and outdoor living

• High quality of life and low crime rates

• Scenic natural beauty in every season

• Strong sense of local identity and community engagement

Its slower pace, safe neighborhoods, and access to hiking, skiing, and locally produced food draw many new residents. The state also offers strong public programs for education and the environment.

10 Essential Considerations for Moving to Vermont

1. The Cost of Living in Vermont

Vermont's cost of living is above the national average, driven by higher-than-average prices for utilities, housing, and food. Though salaries are lower than those in major metropolitan areas, Vermont residents often prioritize quality of life over income.

Key expenses:

• Groceries: Higher than average, especially in rural towns

• Healthcare: Around $7,300 annually per person

• Housing: Median home price is around $380,000

• Transportation: Limited public transit raises car ownership costs

• Utilities: Average annual cost exceeds $4,500

Living in Vermont requires careful budgeting, particularly in winter when heating bills can rise sharply. However, access to locally sourced food and clean energy incentives can help offset some costs.

2. Education in Vermont

Vermont strongly emphasizes education, and students benefit from small class sizes and community-focused learning environments. The state’s public schools consistently rank among the top in the nation.

Education insights:

• Colleges: Castleton University, Middlebury College, and the University of Vermont

• K–12: High-performing districts throughout Chittenden and Washington counties

• Vocational training: Supported through career centers and state workforce programs

The state also promotes adult education and workforce retraining programs. Families relocating to Vermont often cite the public school system as a significant benefit.

3. Housing Realities in Vermont

The housing market in Vermont varies greatly depending on the region. Urban centers and resort towns face limited inventory and high prices, while rural areas offer more space and affordability.

Housing facts:

• High demand in Burlington and resort towns increases competition

• Property taxes are higher than the national average

• Rural homes offer space and privacy, but may require maintenance

Many homes rely on wood or oil heat, and cold winters make insulation quality crucial. Homebuyers should also be aware of access to broadband and reliable roads.

4. Climate and Weather in Vermont

Vermont's climate features four seasons, each with charm and challenges. Winters are cold and snowy, while summers are humid and mild.

Weather prep:

• Gear: Home heating systems, layered clothing, and snow tires are essential

• Precipitation: Heavy snow in winter, moderate rain in spring and fall

• Temperature: Winters often dip below zero; summers are mild and humid

Seasonal changes bring outdoor recreation opportunities, from winter skiing to leaf-peeping in the fall. However, long winters and varying travel conditions should prepare residents.

5. Employment Opportunities in Vermont

Vermont's economy is primarily driven by small businesses, healthcare, and tourism. Remote work has become more common, helping attract professionals from outside the region.

Job outlook:

• Employers: GlobalFoundries, local governments, University of Vermont Medical Center

• Growth sectors: Agriculture, renewable energy, and tech startups

• Remote work: Supported by broadband infrastructure and co-working spaces

Job seekers benefit from tight-knit professional networks and state-supported job boards. Local referrals and community connections help people find many jobs.

6. Transportation in Vermont

Most Vermont residents rely on personal vehicles, especially outside of Burlington, making Vermont car shipping a convenient solution for out-of-state newcomers bringing a vehicle into the region.

Transit overview:

• Gas: Prices are above the national average

• Highways: Two-lane roads connect most towns with major hubs

• Public transit: Local and regional bus systems operate in select counties

Winter driving demands AWD or 4WD vehicles. Walking and biking are popular in college towns and during warmer months.

7. Healthcare Access in Vermont

Vermont offers high-quality healthcare, particularly in urban and suburban centers. Telemedicine helps bridge the gap in healthcare access in more remote areas.

Healthcare facts:

• Average cost: About $7,300 per person per year

• Facilities: Community clinics, Rutland Regional Medical Center, and UVM Medical Center

• Rural care: Strengthened through mobile health units and telehealth expansion

The state emphasizes preventative care and public health. Medicaid expansion has also helped more residents receive coverage.

8. Groceries and Food Costs in Vermont

Groceries in Vermont are more expensive than the national average, but residents benefit from access to fresh, local products and a strong food co-op network.

Food insights:

• Chains: Hannaford, Shaw’s, and local co-ops

• Farmers markets: Common statewide, even in small towns

• Local specialties: Berries, cheese, maple syrup, and organic produce

Vermonters often support local farms through CSAs or farm shares. Winter food costs can spike due to limited growing seasons and transportation challenges.

9. Utility and Energy Costs in Vermont

Utility costs are among the highest in the country. Heating is a significant expense, with many homes relying on oil or wood.

Energy insights:

• Electricity: Statewide average exceeds 20 cents per kWh

• Heating: Wood, propane, and oil are the most common fuels

• Water: Public systems are reliable, but private wells require maintenance

Energy efficiency programs and solar incentives are available through the state. Many residents prioritize sustainability through home improvements.

10. Community Life in Vermont

Vermont residents value independence, public service, and strong community bonds. Social life revolves around town events, local arts, and outdoor experiences.

Community traits:

• Arts and culture: Craft fairs, music festivals, and public art projects

• Civic life: High levels of voter participation and civic engagement

• Outdoors: Biking, hiking, and skiing are year-round pastimes

Strong local identity often welcomes newcomers through volunteer opportunities, town meetings, and neighborhood initiatives.

Final Thoughts

Vermont offers a peaceful, environmentally conscious lifestyle with a deep-rooted sense of place. While it comes with higher costs and colder winters, many residents find these trade-offs worthwhile for natural beauty, safety, and a connected community.

If you're looking for a slower, purposeful way of living surrounded by mountains and maple trees, Vermont is the right place for your next chapter. 

Before moving, review this checklist for transporting a car across the country to ensure your vehicle is ready for Vermont’s climate and terrain.

Need to Move Your Car to Vermont?

AmeriFreight Car Shipping provides safe and affordable vehicle transport to and from Vermont. Whether you're relocating to a ski town or a quiet countryside home, we help make your move easier. 

Request your free quote today.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is Vermont expensive to live in? 

Yes. Utility costs and housing are higher than average, but quality of life offsets many expenses.

What is winter like in Vermont? 

Long and snowy. Snow tires, a reliable heating system, and winter gear are essential.

What types of jobs are available? 

Education, healthcare, tourism, and agriculture offer steady employment and an emerging tech scene.

Is Vermont a good place to retire? 

Yes, especially for those who enjoy nature, a quiet lifestyle, and access to quality healthcare.

If you’ve never shipped a car before, our first-time car shipping essential guide explains everything from scheduling to delivery, helping you confidently plan.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this guide is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy at the time of writing, living costs, housing prices, job markets, and other local conditions may change over time. Always conduct your research or consult with local professionals when making relocation decisions.