10 Things You Need to Know Before Moving to Texas

Texas is one of the fastest-growing states in the U.S., drawing people from across the country with its booming economy, no state income tax, and diverse lifestyles. From the tech hubs of Austin to the vast ranchlands of West Texas, the Lone Star State offers something for everyone. But living in Texas also means navigating hot summers, variable housing markets, and urban sprawl. 

This 2025 guide offers an in-depth look at what it’s like to live in Texas, enabling you to make a confident and informed decision. 

What You’ll Learn

This guide covers:

• Cost of living and housing affordability

• Job opportunities and access to education

• Lifestyle, climate, and transportation trends

Overview

Texas is a leading destination for individuals and families seeking economic opportunity, cultural diversity, and a wide range of lifestyles. The state is known for its booming job market, affordable housing in many areas, and vibrant cities. The best reasons to move here depend on your priorities- whether you want career growth, a lower cost of living, or access to world-class amenities and outdoor spaces.

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

Cost of Living and Housing

Texas offers a cost of living generally lower than the national average, especially outside its largest cities. Housing remains relatively affordable in many regions, with median home prices below those of other central U.S. states. However, home prices in cities like Austin, Dallas, and Houston have risen in recent years due to strong demand and population growth. Utilities and daily expenses are typically reasonable, and Texas has no state income tax, which helps residents keep more of their earnings.

Job Market and Economy

Texas boasts the second-largest economy in the United States, with a gross state product exceeding $2.6 trillion. The state leads the nation in job creation and economic development and is ranked the best state for starting a business. Significant industries include energy, technology, aerospace, manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare. Texas is also a leader in innovation, ranking first for technology, semiconductors, and space exploration initiatives. The state is home to 52 Fortune 500 company headquarters and continues attracting businesses and entrepreneurs nationwide.

Major Cities and Communities

Houston is the largest city, followed by San Antonio, Dallas, Austin (the state capital), and Fort Worth. The Dallas–Fort Worth and Houston metro areas are among the largest and fastest-growing in the country. Each city offers a unique mix of culture, employment opportunities, and lifestyle options. Austin is renowned for its tech industry and live music scene, Houston for its energy sector and diversity, Dallas for business and finance, and San Antonio for history and tourism. Smaller cities and rural communities offer a slower pace and lower costs.

Demographics and Diversity

With a population of over 31 million as of 2024, Texas is the second most populous state in the U.S. The state is highly diverse: about 54% White, 12% Black or African American, 5% Asian, and nearly 20% identifying as two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos form a significant and growing portion of the population, especially in southern and western Texas, contributing to a younger median age and vibrant multicultural communities.

Education and Healthcare

Texas is home to respected universities and colleges, including the University of Texas and Texas A&M systems. Public schools and higher education institutions serve a large, diverse student body. The state invests in expanding healthcare access, especially in rural areas, and focuses on improving mental health, maternal care, and services for seniors and people with disabilities.

Climate and Environment

Texas features a wide range of climates, from humid Gulf Coast regions to arid western deserts. Summers are typically hot, with mild winters in most areas. The state is known for its varied landscapes, including beaches, forests, prairies, hills, and mountains. Outdoor recreation is abundant, from hiking and boating to hunting and fishing. However, residents should be prepared for extreme weather, including hurricanes, tornadoes, and droughts.

Culture and Recreation

Texas has a rich cultural heritage, blending Western, Mexican, and Southern influences. Residents enjoy a lively arts scene, music festivals, professional sports, and a renowned food culture, especially barbecue and Tex-Mex cuisine. The state is famous for its friendly communities, local traditions, and pride in its history.

Other Notable Considerations

• Taxes: Texas has no state income tax, but property and sales taxes can be higher than average.

• Transportation: Major cities have extensive highway systems and airports, but public transit is limited outside urban centers.

• Growth: Texas is one of the fastest-growing states, with significant population increases driving new development and infrastructure projects.

• Community: Texans are known for hospitality, strong local identity, and civic engagement.

Why Are People Moving to Texas?

Texas attracts newcomers thanks to its top relocation drivers, including:

• Affordable living is available in many areas, especially smaller towns and suburbs

• A growing job market in energy, tech, healthcare, and manufacturing

• No state income tax, offering higher take-home pay

• Outdoor recreation and strong local pride

The state’s mix of opportunity, culture, and economic freedom appeals to families, entrepreneurs, and retirees alike. Texas also offers a relatively low cost of living compared to other central states.

10 Essential Considerations for Moving to Texas

1. The Cost of Living in Texas

Texas offers a relatively low cost of living, though prices can vary significantly by city. Housing remains affordable in many regions despite recent growth.

Key expenses:

• Groceries: Average, with local markets offering fresh produce and meat

• Healthcare: Generally affordable with many in-network providers

• Housing: Median home prices near $340,000 statewide

• Transportation: Low gas prices and accessible highways

• Utilities: Average, but higher in summer due to air conditioning

While property taxes are high, the lack of state income tax can offset total expenses. Residents in smaller cities or suburbs often find more value for their dollar.

2. Education in Texas

Texas has some of the largest public school systems and several highly ranked universities. Although education quality can vary widely by district, investment in education remains strong.

Education insights:

• Colleges: University of Texas, Texas A&M, and Rice University lead academically

• K–12: Excellent suburban districts; rural areas may have fewer resources

• Vocational training: Community colleges and trade programs statewide

School district performance can heavily influence housing decisions. Some regions offer charter or magnet schools that focus on specific areas of study.

3. Housing Realities in Texas

The housing market is competitive in metro areas but remains accessible in most parts of the state. Home styles range from modern condos to wide-acre ranch properties.

Housing facts:

• High-growth cities: Austin, Dallas, and San Antonio continue to expand

• Property taxes: Among the highest in the U.S.

• Rural options: Lower home prices and more space, but fewer amenities

First-time buyers may qualify for programs that offer down payment assistance. Energy efficiency features are standard in newer homes.

4. Climate and Weather in Texas

Texas has a varied climate—humid in the east, arid in the west, and subtropical in the south. Summers can be long and hot, with occasional severe weather.

Weather prep:

• Gear: Air conditioning is essential statewide

• Storms: Tornadoes and hailstorms are common in the spring

• Temperature: Summer highs can reach 100°F or more

Certain regions may also experience hurricanes or winter ice storms. Knowing your region’s specific risks helps with preparedness and insurance planning.

5. Employment Opportunities in Texas

Texas offers a robust economy with jobs in nearly every sector. Significant industries include energy, technology, healthcare, logistics, and defense.

Job outlook:

• Employers: ExxonMobil, Dell, H-E-B, and Lockheed Martin

• Growth sectors: Clean energy, software, biomedical research, and logistics

• Remote work: Widespread in major metro areas with good internet infrastructure

Right-to-work policies and business-friendly regulations have helped Texas maintain a strong economy. Startups and entrepreneurs also benefit from local funding opportunities.

Texas is car-dependent overall, though public transit is growing in cities. For out-of-state movers, Texas car shipping can simplify the transition by delivering your vehicle directly to your new home.

6. Transportation in Texas

Texas is car-dependent overall, though public transit is growing in cities. Major highways and toll roads support long commutes.

Transit overview:

• Gas: Consistently below the national average

• Highways: An Extensive network connects urban and rural regions

• Public transit: Available in Austin, Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio

Bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly areas are improving in urban cores. Texas also supports intercity bus and train services for long-distance travel.

7. Healthcare Access in Texas

Texas has a mix of world-class hospitals and rural regions with limited access. Healthcare outcomes vary by location and income.

Healthcare facts:

• Facilities: Texas Medical Center in Houston is the largest in the world

• Insurance: Employer plans are standard; Medicaid expansion remains limited

• Rural access: Telehealth options are improving, but gaps remain

Access to specialty care may require driving to larger urban hospitals. Local clinics and urgent care centers serve the most basic needs.

8. Groceries and Food Costs in Texas

Texas has moderate food costs, with many options for fresh and affordable groceries. The state’s culinary culture is rich and diverse.

Food insights:

• Chains: H-E-B, Kroger, Walmart, and local ethnic grocers

• Farmers' markets: Found in most cities and suburban towns

• Local cuisine: Tex-Mex, barbecue, and fusion options are abundant

Residents enjoy access to seasonal produce and community-supported agriculture (CSA) programs. Cooking at home is cost-effective and supports local farms.

9. Utility and Energy Costs in Texas

Utility costs are moderate, though summer energy use drives up electricity bills. Deregulated energy markets allow for competitive rates.

Energy insights:

• Electricity: Summer demand causes seasonal price increases

• Heating: Winters are mild, so heating costs are low

• Water: Costs vary by region, with conservation efforts in drought zones

Solar energy programs and smart thermostats help lower monthly bills. Rural areas may rely more on propane or well water.

10. Community Life in Texas

Texas culture values independence, pride, and community. Whether you live in a small town or a big city, there are plenty of ways to get involved.

Community traits:

• Arts and events: State fairs, music festivals, and cultural parades are common

• Outdoors: Parks, trails, lakes, and beaches attract year-round activity

• Social life: Sports leagues, churches, and local clubs foster friendships

Texans are known for their friendliness and hospitality. Local traditions and civic pride help new residents feel at home quickly.

Final Thoughts

Texas offers opportunity, diversity, and room to grow. With a strong economy, no state income tax, and abundant job options, it’s a favorite destination for newcomers. As with any state, weighing climate, housing costs, and healthcare access is essential before moving. With careful planning, Texas can be a rewarding place to call home.

If you're new to the process, our first-time car shipping essential guide will walk you through every step so you know exactly what to expect.

Need to Move Your Car to Texas?

AmeriFreight Car Shipping offers safe and affordable transport to and from Texas. Whether you're relocating to Houston, Austin, or anywhere in between, we help get your vehicle there on time. 

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is Texas good for retirement? 

Yes. Affordable living, no income tax, and warm weather make Texas a popular retirement spot.

What are the downsides to living in Texas? 

Hot summers, property taxes, and limited public transit outside of cities.

What are the best cities to live in? 

Austin is for tech and culture, Dallas is for business, and San Antonio is for history and affordability.

Do I need a car in Texas? 

Most areas require a car, though cities are expanding public transportation.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this guide is for general informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy at the time of writing, living costs, housing prices, job markets, and other local conditions may change over time. Always conduct your research or consult with local professionals when making relocation decisions.