10 Things You Should Know Before Moving to Maine

Things to Know Before Moving to Maine

Many people know Maine for its rugged coastlines, dense forests, and fresh seafood, but it also comes with high heating costs, rural isolation, and long winters. 

This guide helps you understand the pros and cons of life in the Pine Tree State, whether you're drawn by nature, looking for a slower pace, or hoping to build a life in a small, close-knit community.

What You’ll Learn

• The cost of living and how it varies by region

• What to expect from Maine’s housing market

• Where job opportunities are growing

Overview

Maine combines rugged natural beauty with urban and rural living, offering residents a unique blend of affordability, cultural richness, and outdoor recreation. While coastal areas like Portland command higher prices, the state’s overall cost of living remains competitive, particularly in smaller towns. Key considerations include a growing life sciences sector, seasonal climate variations, and vibrant communities that cater to diverse lifestyles.

Here's a More Detailed Breakdown:

Cost of Living & Housing

Maine’s cost of living is approximately 3% below the national average, though regional disparities exist. Coastal cities like Portland have median home prices nearing $581,900, while inland areas such as Augusta and Lewiston offer more affordability, with median home values around $324,950. Rentals vary widely, averaging $1,650 statewide but exceeding $2,000 in popular coastal towns. Utilities, including electricity, saw fixed monthly fees rise in 2024, with Central Maine Power increasing charges to $23.19 monthly. Groceries and transportation costs remain slightly below national averages, making smaller towns like Biddeford or Brunswick attractive for budget-conscious residents.

Job Market & Economy

Maine’s unemployment rate hovered around 3.5% in early 2025, with robust growth in the life sciences sector, which expanded by 31% between 2018 and 2023. Key employers include Rarebreed Veterinary Partners and institutions within the Bioscience Association of Maine. Healthcare, education, and tourism also drive the economy, though seasonal fluctuations impact sectors like hospitality. Counties like Cumberland boast lower unemployment (3.0%), while rural regions like Washington County face higher rates (7.0%). The state’s strategic investments in infrastructure and business incentives aim to sustain long-term job growth.

Major Cities & Communities

Portland, the largest city, is a cultural and economic hub with a thriving arts scene, waterfront amenities, and a median home price of $650,000. Bangor blends urban convenience with access to nature, including Acadia National Park, while Lewiston and Auburn provide affordable, family-friendly neighborhoods. Smaller towns like Cape Elizabeth and Cumberland rank highly for safety, schools, and community engagement, appealing to professionals and retirees alike. Coastal gems like Bar Harbor attract tourists and residents seeking scenic beauty, though housing premiums reflect their popularity.

Education & Healthcare

Maine’s K-12 system includes top-rated districts such as Cape Elizabeth and Falmouth, with graduation rates exceeding 90%. Higher education options range from the University of Maine to private institutions like Bowdoin College. Healthcare access is robust in urban centers, with Maine Medical Center in Portland serving as a Level I trauma center. Rural areas rely on networks like Northern Light Health, but specialist availability can be limited. The state’s Medicaid program supports over 33,900 providers, ensuring broad coverage for low-income residents.

Climate & Environment

Maine experiences a humid continental climate, with average winter lows of 11°F and summer highs of 79°F. Coastal regions face nor’easters and occasional hurricanes, while inland areas contend with heavy snowfall. Environmental initiatives aim to address rising temperatures, which have increased by 0.5°F over the past century. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy year-round activities, from skiing in the western mountains to kayaking along the Penobscot River.

Culture & Recreation

The state’s cultural identity is rooted in maritime heritage, lobster festivals, and a thriving arts community. Portland’s Old Port district features cobblestone streets, boutique shops, and farm-to-table dining, while annual events like the Maine Lobster Festival draw visitors nationwide. Outdoor recreation dominates leisure activities, with Acadia National Park, Baxter State Park, and the Appalachian Trail offering hiking, camping, and wildlife observation.

Other Notable Considerations

• Taxes: Maine’s income tax rates range from 5.8% to 7.15%, with recent reforms reducing burdens for middle-income earners. Property taxes vary by county, averaging 1.27% of home value.

• Transportation: Major interstates (I-95, I-295) connect urban centers, while regional airports like Portland International Jetport facilitate travel. Limited public transit options exist outside cities.

• Population Trends: Southern Maine sees steady growth due to proximity to Boston, while northern regions face declines. Retirees and remote workers increasingly favor coastal towns.

• Utilities Preparedness: Residents in storm-prone areas often invest in generators and flood insurance, particularly along the coast.

Why Are People Moving to Maine?

Maine attracts new residents with its natural beauty, slower pace, and seasonal charm. People come for the outdoors, the small-town feel, and the chance to enjoy a quieter lifestyle. But there are trade-offs, including long winters and limited access to services in rural areas.

Top reasons people move to Maine include:

• Access to outdoor activities: skiing, hiking, boating, and fishing

• Clean air and natural scenery

• Slower, community-focused lifestyle

• Affordable inland housing options

• Remote work opportunities for professionals in healthcare, finance, and tech

10 Essential Considerations for Moving to Maine

1. Cost of Living

Depending on where you settle, living in Maine can be more expensive than in other states. While inland towns are generally more affordable, coastal cities like Portland have high housing and food costs. Utility bills and winter heating expenses add to the price.

Wages in Maine tend to be lower than national averages, but many residents find the lifestyle trade-offs worth the cost. Housing and transportation savings in rural areas can offset higher grocery and utility bills.

2. Education in Maine

Education plays a significant role in the lives of Maine residents, and quality varies across districts. Families moving to Maine often prioritize towns with strong public schools, while others go to the state’s universities and vocational training options. Rural areas may have fewer resources or extracurriculars, but many offer smaller class sizes and tight-knit academic communities.

Higher education is another strength for the state. The University of Maine system has campuses across the state, and there are several private liberal arts colleges, technical schools, and community colleges available to students pursuing career readiness or four-year degrees.

Education quick facts:

• Maine offers a mix of public, private, charter, and magnet schools

• Some rural areas have limited advanced placement or special education services

• Notable colleges include Bowdoin College, Bates College, and the University of Southern Maine

• Community colleges and vocational schools support workforce training

• School rankings can vary widely, so researching local districts is key.

3. Housing Market

Housing prices vary significantly across the state. Portland and coastal towns are highly competitive, while inland areas are much more affordable. The right choice depends on your budget, lifestyle, and work flexibility.

The median home price across Maine is about $350,000, which can be misleading. In coastal regions, especially around Portland, prices often exceed $500,000. In contrast, rural inland communities may offer homes under $200,000, though they may be farther from amenities and jobs.

What to know:

• Portland: $1,400–$2,200/month for a 1-bedroom rental

• Inland towns: Lower prices but fewer services and amenities

• High demand in coastal areas increases competition and prices

Winterization is a crucial consideration when buying or renting in Maine. Insulation, heating systems, and access to snow-cleared roads affect daily comfort and cost.

4. Climate and Weather

Maine has four distinct seasons, but the winters are the most demanding. Expect snow, ice, and long periods of cold. The summers are warm and enjoyable, especially near lakes and the coast.

Residents often say you must "embrace the seasons" to thrive here. Winter can last from November through April, requiring proper gear, home preparation, and a positive attitude toward snow and storms. Conversely, Summers are mild and full of festivals, outdoor markets, and tourism.

Typical weather conditions:

• Winter: Temperatures can drop below 0°F in northern regions

• Summer: Comfortable highs in the 70s–80s°F

• Fall: Crisp air, beautiful foliage, and tourist traffic

• Spring: Short but muddy, as snow melts

How to prepare:

• Invest in winter tires and insulated clothing

• Weatherproof your home and pipes

• Stock up on essentials before big storms

5. Employment Opportunities

Maine’s economy is centered around healthcare, tourism, and traditional industries like forestry and fishing. Seasonal work is available every day in tourist towns, while cities like Portland and Bangor offer more year-round roles.

While some parts of the state still experience limited job growth, remote work and state-supported economic development are helping to diversify opportunities. Healthcare providers and educators are consistently in demand, especially in underserved rural districts.

Growing sectors include:

• Healthcare: Nursing, elder care, and support staff

• Education: Especially in rural school districts

• Tourism & Recreation: Seasonal jobs in lodging, dining, and outdoor recreation

• Remote Work: Tech, writing, and consulting roles are rising

6. Transportation

Public transportation is limited. In most of Maine, you’ll need a car to get around. Cities like Portland offer buses and Amtrak service to Boston, but the rest of the state is highly vehicle-dependent.

Winter road maintenance is generally good in populated areas, but rural routes may be slower to clear. A reliable, fuel-efficient, and snow-capable vehicle is one of the best investments a Maine resident can make.

What to expect:

• Rural roads can be icy and unplowed during storms

• Gas and maintenance costs can be higher due to long commutes

7. Healthcare

Maine’s healthcare system is reliable in cities but more limited in rural areas. Providers are in high demand, and rural hospitals sometimes lack specialists.

Maine has several top-rated hospitals, and telehealth is improving access across the state. However, those with chronic conditions or specialist needs should confirm service availability in their chosen area.

What to know:

• Healthcare costs are higher than average

• Telehealth options are growing, but they are not always a complete substitute

8. Groceries

Food costs are slightly above the national average, especially in isolated areas. Fresh produce and seafood are more affordable when bought locally.

Residents often shop at a mix of local grocery stores, farmers’ markets, and bulk warehouses. Growing or preserving your food is common, especially in more remote communities.

Tips for saving:

• Shop at local farmers’ markets and food co-ops

• Use CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) programs

• Plan and meal prep to avoid multiple trips

9. Utilities

Heating is the most significant utility cost in Maine. Homes often use oil, propane, or wood for warmth. 

Efficiency upgrades can help lower costs, and many homeowners take advantage of state incentives for insulation, window upgrades, or alternative heating systems.

Cost-saving strategies:

• Insulate your home and upgrade windows

• Use pellet or wood-burning stoves

• Set up automatic heating oil deliveries at a fixed rate

Electricity rates can also be high, so energy-efficient appliances and LED lighting help cut monthly bills.

10. Community Life

Maine communities are close-knit and welcoming. Residents participate in local events, volunteer groups, and seasonal festivals. The state has a strong sense of pride and place.

In small towns, everyone knows everyone, which can be comforting but may take time for newcomers to get used to. Once integrated, new residents often feel they’ve joined an extended family.

Get involved by:

• Attending town meetings or joining school committees

• Volunteering at libraries, food pantries, or community centers

• Exploring nature groups and outdoor clubs

Final Thoughts on Moving to Maine

Maine offers stunning landscapes, friendly communities, and a refreshing way of life. While you’ll need to adjust to cold winters, rural living, and higher utility costs, many find it a rewarding place to live. For those seeking space, safety, and scenic beauty, Maine delivers.

Need to Ship Your Car to Maine?

AmeriFreight Car Shipping delivers competitive rates and dependable door-to-door service. Whether you're moving to a coastal city or a quiet inland town, we’ll help make your relocation easy.

Get a free instant quote today and let AmeriFreight take the stress out of your move.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is moving to Maine worth it financially? 

Yes, especially if you can work remotely or find a stable job in healthcare or education. Inland living is more affordable than coastal areas.

What are the biggest challenges? 

Long winters, rural isolation, and limited public transportation can be brutal for some.

What kinds of jobs are available in Maine? 

Healthcare, tourism, education, and remote-friendly tech and writing jobs are in demand.

How should I prepare for winter in Maine? 

Invest in snow tires, warm clothing, a reliable heating system, and insulated home features.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this guide is for general informational purposes only. Although we tried to ensure accuracy during writing, living costs, housing prices, job markets, and other local conditions may change over time. Always conduct your research or consult with local professionals when making relocation decisions.