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How Insurance Works During Auto Transport

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When you ship your car, it’s important to understand how insurance works. Auto transport companies do their best to keep your vehicle safe, but accidents can still happen. Bad weather, road debris, or other unexpected events can cause damage.

Insurance gives you peace of mind by protecting you financially if something goes wrong during shipping.

This guide explains why insurance matters, how it works in car transport, and what types of coverage you can expect.

What You’ll Learn

In this guide, we will answer the following questions:

  • Why is insurance coverage important during auto transport?

  • What types of transport insurance are available?

  • How can you make sure your vehicle is fully protected before shipping?

Overview

Auto transport insurance protects your vehicle from damage during shipping. It saves you from paying out of pocket for costly repairs.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

Types of Auto Transport Insurance

  • Carrier Insurance: Provided by the hauler. Covers damage during loading, transit, and unloading. Includes liability and cargo coverage.

  • Broker Supplemental Coverage: Optional coverage from brokers. Fills gaps or covers deductibles beyond the carrier’s policy.

  • Customer Insurance: Your personal auto policy may offer limited protection if carrier coverage doesn’t apply.

Understanding Deductibles and Coverage Limits

A deductible is what you pay before insurance kicks in. It usually ranges from $200–$2,000. Make sure the policy limit matches your vehicle’s value and covers the full transport period.

What’s Typically Covered

Covers accidents, road hazards, weather damage, theft, vandalism, and loading or unloading issues, depending on the policy terms.

Exclusions

Insurance usually excludes personal items, mechanical failures, leaks, or pre-existing damage.

Factors That Affect Auto Transport Insurance Costs

Costs depend on vehicle value, condition, route, distance, season, and carrier type (open or enclosed).

How To Verify An Auto Transporter's Certificate Of Insurance

Ask for a Certificate of Insurance (COI). Confirm Cargo Insurance, coverage limits, and policyholder name. Verify active insurance and bond status via the FMCSA.

Filing a Claim: What to Do If Damage Occurs

Inspect your vehicle at delivery before signing the Bill of Lading (BOL). Note damages, take photos, collect documents, and report to the carrier and AmeriFreight as soon as possible, but no later than ten (10) days after delivery.

How AmeriFreight Agents Support Customers

Agents provide carrier details, explain documents like the BOL and inspection reports, guide you through claims, and assist with escalation if needed.

Top Reasons Car Shipping Insurance Claims Are Denied

Claims are often denied for unreported delivery damage, pre-existing issues, missing documentation, personal items, or normal wear and tear.

Other Notable Aspects

  • Bill of Lading (BOL): Records your vehicle’s condition at pickup and delivery. Essential for insurance claims.

Why Insurance Coverage Matters During Auto Transport

Shipping your car across the country can be exciting, but it also comes with some risks. Whether you’re moving for a new job or buying a car online, it’s important to make sure your car is properly protected throughout the journey.

That’s where auto transport insurance comes in. This coverage helps pay for repairs if your vehicle is damaged during shipping, saving you from unexpected out-of-pocket costs.

Types of Auto Transport Insurance

Auto transport insurance typically falls into three main categories. Knowing how each works helps you choose the right protection for your vehicle.

Insurance Type

Who Provides It

What It Covers

Is It Required?

Carrier Insurance

The car hauler

Damage during loading, transit, and unloading. Includes liability and often cargo coverage.

Liability required by law. Cargo coverage is standard but not federally mandated.

Broker Supplemental Coverage

Auto transport broker

Optional protection that covers costs beyond the carrier’s policy or deductible.

Optional

Customer Insurance

Your personal auto insurer

It may help if your carrier’s insurance falls short or excludes certain damage.

Optional

Understanding Deductibles and Coverage Limits

A deductible is the amount you pay out of pocket before the insurance company covers the rest of the damage. For car shipping, deductibles usually range from $200 to $2,000, with $500 being the most common.

When booking, always confirm that:

  • The policy limit covers the full value of your vehicle.

  • The deductible amount aligns with your risk tolerance.

  • The coverage applies during loading, transit, and unloading.

What’s Typically Covered

Most auto transport policies cover:

  • Damage from accidents or collisions

  • Road hazards (debris, potholes)

  • Weather-related incidents (hail, flooding, etc.)

  • Theft or vandalism (depending on policy terms)

  • Damage during loading or unloading

Excluded: Personal items left inside the vehicle, mechanical issues, leaks, or damage caused by pre-existing defects (“inherent vice”). Always remove valuables and personal belongings before shipping.

Factors That Affect Auto Transport Insurance Costs

Although basic coverage is included in your car shipping quote, certain variables can influence overall transport cost and insurance risk:

  1. Vehicle Value and Condition: Higher-value vehicles cost more to insure and are better protected in enclosed carriers.

  2. Shipping Distance and Route: Longer routes and high-crime or severe-weather areas increase potential exposure.

  3. Seasonal Demand: Summer months (June–August) often bring higher transport volume and slightly higher overall rates.

  4. Carrier Type: Enclosed carriers cost more but provide superior protection from weather and debris.

How To Verify An Auto Transporter's Certificate Of Insurance

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Making sure your car shipping company has real, active insurance is one of the most important steps in protecting your vehicle. Here’s how you do it:

  1. Ask for a Certificate of Insurance (COI): Request a copy of the carrier’s or broker’s COI. This document proves their insurance policy is active and valid.

  2. Check the Type of Coverage: Look for Cargo Insurance on the certificate. This is what covers your vehicle if it’s damaged during transport.

  3. Review the Coverage Amount: Make sure the policy limit is enough to cover your car’s full value.

  4. Confirm the Policyholder’s Name: The name listed on the COI should exactly match the carrier or trucking company that will be moving your car.

  5. Use the FMCSA Website: Visit the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) website. Enter the company’s MC Number or USDOT Number to confirm their insurance and bond are active and in compliance with federal law.

Pro Tip: At AmeriFreight, we use both an internal and external rating system to  help ensure  your carrier meets or exceeds federal and industry standards before transport begins.

Filing a Claim: What to Do If Damage Occurs

If your car arrives with visible damage, don’t panic. Follow these steps immediately:

  1. Inspect your car upon delivery before signing the Bill of Lading (BOL).

  2. Note all damages on the BOL and take clear, time-stamped photos.

  3. Gather supporting documents:

    • Copy of the BOL

    • Photos or videos from pickup and delivery

    • Communication records with the carrier or broker

    • Payment receipt

  4. Report the claim to the carrier and AmeriFreight as soon as possible, but no later than ten (10) days after delivery.

How do Amerifreight agents support customers during the process?

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AmeriFreight agents act as your personal guides during the insurance claim process. They help you communicate with the carrier’s insurance company and make sure your claim is handled correctly.

Here’s how they support you:

  • Carrier Information: Agents quickly provide the carrier’s official name, MC number, and insurance contact details.

  • Document Guidance: They explain which documents you need, including the signed Bill of Lading (BOL), Vehicle Inspection Report (VIR), and time-stamped delivery photos.

  • Claim Process Help: Agents walk you through the carrier’s claim steps and deadlines, which can be short.

  • Escalation Support: If the insurance company doesn’t respond, AmeriFreight can help you verify documentation or contact the carrier for status updates, but the carrier remains solely responsible for claims resolution..

Top Reasons Car Shipping Insurance Claims Are Denied

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When you file a claim for vehicle shipping damage, denials often occur due to paperwork errors or insurance limits. Here are the most common reasons a claim might be rejected:

  1. Damage Not Noted on Delivery: If you don’t list the damage on the Bill of Lading (BOL) or Vehicle Inspection Report (VIR) before the driver leaves, the carrier can say the damage happened after delivery.

  2. Pre-Existing Damage: The carrier’s insurance only covers damage that happens during transport. If the damage was already listed at pickup, the claim won’t be approved.

  3. Personal Items Inside the Vehicle: Cargo insurance covers the vehicle only, not personal belongings or extra parts left inside. Claims for these items are always denied.

  4. Missing or Incomplete Documentation: You must provide clear, time-stamped photos taken right at delivery and file your claim before the carrier’s deadline. Missing evidence or delays can result in denial.

  5. Normal Wear and Tear: Insurance doesn’t cover minor issues like small rock chips, dust, or road grime. Only damage caused by an accident or carrier negligence is eligible.

Final Thoughts: Protect Your Car Every Step of the Way

Insurance plays a vital role in making sure your vehicle stays protected throughout its journey. Whether you’re shipping across the state or across the country, knowing what your insurance covers and where you can add more protection will give you peace of mind.

Ready to Ship a Car?

When you ship with AmeriFreight Auto Transport, you're not only choosing convenience, but also confidence. We coordinate with a thoroughly vetted network of licensed, insured carriers that meet strict federal requirements. 

Our team verifies carrier registration and insurance status through FMCSA records before arranging your shipment, so you can focus on what matters most.

Get your free instant quote now.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What happens if my car is damaged during shipping?

If your car is damaged during shipping, you can file a claim with the carrier’s insurance using the Bill of Lading and photos as proof.

What is a bill of lading in car shipping?

A Bill of Lading is a legal document that records your car’s condition at pickup and delivery and serves as proof for insurance claims.

Is my personal car insurance valid during transport?

Your personal car insurance may offer limited coverage during transport, but the carrier’s cargo insurance is the primary protection.

Disclaimer: AmeriFreight is a licensed auto transport broker, not a motor carrier or insurance provider. All vehicle insurance coverage is provided by the carrier responsible for transport and is subject to that carrier’s policy terms and conditions. AmeriFreight verifies carrier registration and insurance status through the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) but does not assume liability for any loss, damage, or claim arising during shipment.


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