Yes, Montana is a good place to live; if you’re looking for space, nature, and a quieter life.
With only seven people per square mile, it’s one of the most sparsely populated states in the country, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. For some, that low population density means freedom, peace, and clean air. For others, it means fewer jobs, longer drives, and fewer services. So, is Montana right for you?
What You’ll Learn
Why so many people fall in love with Montana
The toughest parts of living in Montana
The best places to live in Montana
Overview
Whether Montana is a good place to live depends on an individual's priorities; it is suitable for those who value space and nature but can be challenging for those seeking extensive job markets or mild weather.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Natural Beauty and Outdoor Recreation:
Montana offers stunning landscapes, including Glacier and Yellowstone National Parks, and year-round activities like hiking, skiing, and fishing.
Population Density and Space:
With a low population density, Montana provides ample space, less traffic, and a sense of peace for those who enjoy solitude.
Economic Factors:
Montana has no sales tax, and certain cities are experiencing job growth, but rural areas may face limited job markets and higher costs of living in some regions.
Climate and Weather:
Montana experiences harsh, long winters with low temperatures and significant snowfall, which may be challenging for some residents.
Healthcare Access:
While major cities have healthcare services, rural areas often lack sufficient access, leading to longer travel times and fewer specialists.
Community and Safety:
Many Montana towns have strong local communities and a lower crime rate compared to the national average.
Other Notable Considerations:
Isolation and Amenities:
Living in Montana, especially in rural areas, may involve fewer services, entertainment options, and longer distances to stores and healthcare.
Transportation:
A personal vehicle is essential for getting around Montana, as public transportation is limited or non-existent outside of a few urban areas.
Montana Isn’t for Everyone, And That’s What Makes It Perfect for Some
Montana may seem like the perfect place to live. The mountains, the quiet roads, and the slower pace feel like a dream. But a place that looks good from the outside won’t always work for your daily life.
It’s like buying boots two sizes too big. They may be well-made and look great—but if they don’t fit, they’ll wear you down quickly.
Living in Montana can feel the same way. If the isolation, long winters, or limited job options don’t match your lifestyle, it can be frustrating. But if you value open space, natural beauty, and a slower rhythm, Montana might be exactly what you’re looking for.
So, is Montana a good place to live? Let’s look at the facts—so you can decide with confidence.
Pros of Living in Montana
1. Beautiful Places Everywhere
Montana is home to some of the most stunning landscapes in the U.S. From Glacier National Park in the north to Yellowstone National Park in the south, the views are unmatched. The Rocky Mountains, Beartooth Mountains, and Flathead Valley all offer access to hiking, camping, and wildlife.
You’ll also find the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex, one of the largest roadless areas in the lower 48 states. For outdoor enthusiasts, there’s no shortage of trails, peaks, or quiet escapes.
2. Lots of Space
Montana covers more than 147,000 square miles, making it the fourth largest state in the U.S. But with just over 1.1 million people, it stays quiet and uncrowded. That means fewer lines, less traffic, and plenty of open space to enjoy. Whether you're in western Montana with its forests and mountains, or out in the rolling plains of the east, there's room to spread out and slow down.
3. Outdoor Recreation Year-Round
Montana’s landscape supports a wide range of outdoor recreation. Warm months bring fly fishing, hiking, biking, rafting, and visits to lakes like Flathead and Hebgen. In winter, locals enjoy skiing, snowmobiling, ice fishing, and more. Few states offer this level of year-round recreational opportunities.
4. No Sales Tax
Montana is one of just five states in the U.S. that have no statewide sales tax. That means when you buy clothes, furniture, electronics, or even a new car, you pay only the sticker price—nothing extra at the register.
This is a big difference compared to states like California or Washington, where sales tax can add 7%–10% to every purchase. Over time, the savings in Montana can really add up, especially for families or anyone making large purchases.
5. Strong Local Communities
In many towns and rural areas, people know their neighbors and lend a hand. There’s a strong sense of local pride and shared values. Whether you're in a small town like Red Lodge or a larger city like Missoula, it’s common to see friendly people supporting one another.
6. Clean Air
Montana ranks among the states with the cleanest air in the country, according to the American Lung Association’s 2023 State of the Air report. Its low population, large land area, and limited heavy industry help keep pollution levels down.
That means more days with clear skies and better breathing conditions. For people with asthma or other respiratory concerns, this can make a real difference in daily health.
7. Safe Space
While crime can happen anywhere, many parts of Montana—especially smaller towns and rural areas—have lower crime rates than the national average. According to data from CrimeGrade.org, communities like Glendive, Dillon, and Miles City score among the safest in the state, with low rates of violent crime and property theft.
Statewide, Montana’s violent crime rate was 5.4 incidents per 1,000 residents in 2023, slightly above the national average of 4.0—but that number is heavily influenced by a few urban areas. In contrast, most rural areas and small towns report far fewer incidents, creating a greater sense of safety and peace of mind for residents, especially families and retirees.
8. Growing Job Opportunities
Montana’s overall job market is growing, especially in certain larger cities like Billings, Bozeman, and Missoula. These areas are seeing steady increases in jobs related to health care, construction, tourism, and remote work.
According to the Montana Department of Labor & Industry, the state is expected to add over 63,000 new jobs by 2033. The fastest-growing fields include:
Health care and social assistance, projected to add over 9,300 jobs
Construction, with more than 5,700 new positions
Professional and technical services, growing by 22%, fueled by remote and contract work
Accommodation and food services, adding nearly 5,000 jobs, driven by tourism
Cons of Living in Montana
1. Harsh Winters
Montana’s winters are long, cold, and intense—especially in the mountains and more rural areas. Snowstorms can start as early as October and stretch into April. These conditions make daily life harder, especially for families, commuters, and people living far from major cities.
According to the National Weather Service, average winter temperatures in Montana range from 10°F to 30°F, but it can drop to -20°F or lower in some areas. In January—the coldest month—Great Falls often averages lows around 13°F and highs in the low 30s. Areas near the Rocky Mountains can experience even colder snaps.
2. Limited Access to Healthcare in Rural Areas
While Montana’s major cities like Billings and Missoula have hospitals and specialty care, rural areas often lack the same level of access. This creates real challenges for many residents, especially older adults or families with chronic health needs.
Over 44% of Montana’s population lives in rural or frontier areas, according to the Montana Office of Rural Health. In these places, the nearest hospital can be over an hour away, and many don’t offer emergency care, specialists, or mental health services.
Here’s what that means for people living in remote areas:
Fewer doctors: As of 2023, Montana has a primary care physician shortage, with 52 of 56 counties classified as having a health professional shortage area (HPSA).
Travel times: Some patients must travel 100 miles or more to reach surgery centers, maternity wards, or specialists.
Limited appointments: Fewer clinics means longer wait times and delays in getting care.
Emergency risk: In a health emergency—especially during harsh winters—response times can be dangerously slow.
3. High Cost of Living
Living in Montana isn’t always cheap—especially in larger cities and popular destinations. While the state still has some affordable places, the cost of housing, groceries, and utilities has gone up sharply in recent years.
Bozeman, for example, has one of the highest costs of living in the state. As of 2024, the median home price there is over $650,000, driven by a surge in remote workers and retirees moving to Montana from other states like California and Colorado. Missoula and Whitefish have also seen housing demand outpace supply, pushing prices well above national averages.
In contrast, small towns like Great Falls and Butte remain more affordable, with median home prices under $300,000. These areas offer a lower cost of living but may lack some of the coffee shops, retail options, and jobs found in urban areas.
4. Limited Job Market in Rural Regions
While the job market is growing in some of Montana’s larger cities, many rural areas still have limited opportunities. If you’re moving to a small town or one of the state’s remote areas, job options may be few and far between—especially if you’re not in health care, construction, or tourism.
According to the Montana Department of Labor & Industry, unemployment in urban counties like Yellowstone County (home to Billings) is below 3%. But in more isolated areas, it can be harder to find stable work. Eastern Montana, in particular, struggles with job variety and availability.
Many residents in more rural areas rely on seasonal work, cattle ranching, or long-distance commuting. Others work remotely for companies in other states—a trend that’s helping some towns grow but isn’t an option for everyone.
5. Isolation and Fewer Amenities
Montana’s wide open spaces come with a trade-off: fewer services, stores, and entertainment options—especially outside the major cities.
In rural areas, you might have to drive anywhere from 30 to60 miles to reach a grocery store, doctor, or gas station. Coffee shops, gyms, and restaurants can be scarce or even non-existent in some counties. Public transportation is also rare, so most people need a reliable vehicle to get around.
Best Places to Live in Montana
Whether you're looking for a quiet small town, a lively college city, or peaceful mountain views, Montana offers options for different lifestyles. Here are some of the best places to live based on safety, cost, and community.
For Families
Great Falls is one of the most affordable cities in the state. It has a strong local economy, good schools, and lots of family-friendly events. It's located near the Missouri River, which offers access to trails, fishing, and parks. The city also has military ties with Malmstrom Air Force Base, which adds stability to the job market.
Helena, the state capital, has a mix of historical charm and reliable public services. It's smaller than some larger cities, but families appreciate its safe neighborhoods and strong community values.
For Young Professionals
Missoula is home to the University of Montana and is known for its arts scene, breweries, and coffee shops. It offers a mix of city life and outdoor activities, including access to the Rocky Mountains and rivers. With a growing remote work scene, Missoula has become a hub for young adults who want both work opportunities and a relaxed lifestyle.
Bozeman is one of the fastest-growing cities in the state. It attracts startups, remote workers, and outdoor-loving professionals. Surrounded by the Beartooth Mountains, it’s perfect for hiking, skiing, and fly fishing. Bozeman has a higher cost of living, but many find the quality of life worth it.
For Retirees
Kalispell offers a quiet pace near Flathead Lake and Glacier National Park. Health services are better than in many rural areas, and the views of mountains and water make it ideal for relaxation and light recreation.
Livingston, once a railroad town, has become a peaceful community with galleries, local dining, and easy access to Yellowstone National Park. It’s smaller and more affordable than Bozeman but still offers a rich culture and stunning surroundings.
Ready to Make the Move?
If you’ve decided that living in Montana is right for you, one of the first things you'll need is your vehicle. Whether you’re settling in Great Falls, heading to the edge of the rolling plains, or planting roots in a quiet small town, your car isn’t just helpful—it’s essential.
At AmeriFreight Car Shipping, we help people move their cars across the country every day. It’s what we do best. Our team makes sure your vehicle gets to your new home safely, affordably, and without stress—no matter where in the Treasure State you're headed. Get a fast quote for Montana car shipping.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can you get around Montana without a car?
For most people, no. Outside of a few urban areas like Missoula or larger cities like Billings, public transportation is limited or non-existent. Most rural areas don't have buses or ride-share services. A personal vehicle is essential for commuting, errands, and accessing outdoor activities—especially in remote areas.
How cold does it get in Montana?
Winters in Montana are long and harsh. In January, average temperatures range from 10°F to 30°F in many areas, but it can drop much lower—especially near the mountains and in eastern Montana. Some towns have seen temperatures as low as -30°F. Snow and ice are common, and heating costs are part of everyday life during the colder months.
What do people in Montana do for a living?
Montana's job market depends on the region. In larger cities like Bozeman and Missoula, jobs are common in health care, education, tech, and tourism. In more rural areas, people often work in cattle ranching, farming, construction, or forestry. Some residents also work remotely for companies in other states, especially after moving to Montana for the lifestyle.
What Montana city has the lowest cost of living?
Among major cities, Great Falls is often one of the most affordable. Housing, rent, and everyday costs are lower than in places like Bozeman or Missoula. Some small towns like Havre or Miles City also rank well for affordability, especially compared to Montana’s tourist-driven towns near national parks or ski areas.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, real estate prices, commute times, and community features are subject to change. We recommend consulting with licensed Montana-based real estate professionals, local government sources, or community organizations before making any housing or relocation decisions.
